Python实现发送email的几种常用方法
学过Python的人都知道,实用Python实现发送email的功能还是比较简单的,可以通过登录邮件服务来发送,linux下也可以使用调用sendmail命令来发送,还可以使用本地或者是远程的smtp服务来发送邮件,不管是单个,群发,还是抄送都比较容易实现。
本文就把几个最简单的发送邮件方式记录下来,像html邮件,附件等也是支持的,读者在需要时可以参考查询一下。具体方法如下:
1登录邮件服务
具体代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -- coding: utf-8 --
#python27x
#send_simple_email_by_accountpy @2014-08-18
#author: orangleliu
'''
使用python写邮件 simple
使用126 的邮箱服务
'''
import smtplib
from emailmimetext import MIMEText
SMTPserver = 'smtp126com'
sender = '12345678@126com'
password = "xxxx"
message = 'I send a message by Python 你好'
msg = MIMEText(message)
msg['Subject'] = 'Test Email by Python'
msg['From'] = sender
msg['To'] = destination
mailserver = smtplibSMTP(SMTPserver, 25)
mailserverlogin(sender, password)
mailserversendmail(sender, [sender], msgas_string())
mailserverquit()
print 'send email success'
2调用sendmail命令 (linux)
具体代码如下:
# -- coding: utf-8 --
#python27x
#send_email_by_py
#author: orangleliu
#date: 2014-08-18
'''
用的是sendmail命令的方式
这个时候邮件还不定可以发出来,hostname配置可能需要更改
'''
from emailmimetext import MIMEText
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
def get_sh_res():
p = Popen(['/Application/20/nirvana/logs/logsh'], stdout=PIPE)
return str(pcommunicate()[0])
def mail_send(sender, recevier):
print "get email info"
msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res())
msg["From"] = sender
msg["To"] = recevier
msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results"
p = Popen(["/usr/sbin/sendmail", "-t"], stdin=PIPE)
res = pcommunicate(msgas_string())
print 'mail sended '
if __name__ == "__main__":
s = "12345678@qqcom"
r = "123456@163com"
mail_send(s, r)
3 使用smtp服务来发送(本地或者是远程服务器)
具体代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -- coding: utf-8 --
#python27x
#send_email_by_smtppy
#author: orangleliu
#date: 2014-08-18
'''
linux 下使用本地的smtp服务来发送邮件
前提要开启smtp服务,检查的方法
#ps -ef|grep sendmail
#telnet localhost 25
这个时候邮件还不定可以发出来,hostname配置可能需要更改
'''
import smtplib
from emailmimetext import MIMEText
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
def get_sh_res():
p = Popen(['/Application/20/nirvana/logs/logsh'], stdout=PIPE)
return str(pcommunicate()[0])
def mail_send(sender, recevier):
msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res())
msg["From"] = sender
msg["To"] = recevier
msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results"
s = smtplibSMTP('localhost')
ssendmail(sender, [recevier], msgas_string())
squit()
print 'send mail finished'
if __name__ == "__main__":
s = "123456@163com"
r = s
mail_send(s, r)
相信本文所示方法对于大家进行Python程序设计能够起到一定的参考借鉴价值。
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